Monday, December 5, 2016

Material Type for Pipes

Material  
Allowable classes 
Maximum design temperature (1) 
Particular conditions of use 
Carbon and 
carbon-manganese steels 
III, II, I 
400 (2 
Class I and II pipes are to be seamless drawn pipes (3 
Copper and 
aluminium brass 
III, II, I 
200 
  • Not to be used in fuel oil systems, except for class III pipes of a diameter not exceeding 25 mm not passing through fuel oil tanks 
Copper-nickel 
III, II, I 
300 
  • Not to be used for boiler blow-down valves and pieces for connection to the shell plating 
Special high temperature resistant bronze 
III, II, I 
260 
(4 
Stainless steel 
III, II, I 
300 
Austenitic stainless steel is not to be used for sea water systems 
Spheroidal graphite cast iron 
III, II (5 
350 
  • Minimum elongation is not to be less than 12% on a gauge length of 5,65.S0,5, where S is the actual cross-sectional area of the test piece 
  • Not to be used for boiler blow-down valves and pieces for connection to the shell plating 
Grey cast iron 
III 
II (6 
220 
Grey cast iron is not to be used for the following systems: 
  • boiler blow-down systems and other piping systems subject to shocks, high stresses and vibrations 
  • bilge lines in tanks 
  • parts of scuppers and sanitary discharge systems located next to the hull below the freeboard deck or for passengers ships below the bulkhead deck 
  • ship side valves and fittings 
  • valves fitted on the collision bulkhead 
  • valves fitted to fuel oil and lubricating oil tanks under static pressure head 
  • class II fuel oil systems and thermal oil systems 
Aluminium and 
aluminium alloys 
III, II 
200 
Aluminium and aluminium alloys are not to be used on the following systems: 
  • flammable oil systems 
  • sounding and air pipes of fuel oil tanks 
  • fire-extinguishing systems 
  • bilge system in boiler or machinery spaces or in spaces containing fuel oil tanks or pumping units 
  • scuppers and overboard discharges except for pipes led to the bottoms or to the shell above the freeboard deck or fitted at their upper end with closing means operated from a position above the freeboard deck 
  • boiler blow-down valves and pieces for connection to the shell plating 

( 1 )    
Maximum design temperature is not to exceed that assigned to the class of piping. 

( 2 )    
Higher temperatures may be accepted if metallurgical behaviour and time dependent strength (ultimate tensile strength after 100 000 hours) are in accordance with national or international standards or specifications and if such values are guaranteed by the steel manufacturer. 

( 3 )    
Pipes fabricated by a welding procedure approved by the Society may also be used. 

( 4 )    
Pipes made of copper and copper alloys are to be seamless. 

( 5 )    
Use of spheroidal cast iron for class I piping systems will be given special consideration by the Society. 

( 6 )    
Use of grey cast iron is not allowed when the design pressure exceeds 1,3 MPa.

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